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Edible leaves: Don’t throw away the healthy bits

by Siyabonga Mngoma
25th Oct 2021
in Grow It
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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Edible leaves: Even if you can't use offcuts in your recipe, save the bits and ends of the veggies in your kitchen to make vegetable stock using scraps. Photo: Supplied/Health For Mzansi

Even if you can't use offcuts in your recipe, save the bits and ends of the veggies in your kitchen to make vegetable stock using scraps. Photo: Supplied/Health For Mzansi

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Visiting farms and chatting with food growers, I am always surprised and happy to learn about the wonder of vegetables. Like finding out about parts of the vegetable that are edible that we don’t normally bother to use and just throw away! Discovering this is discovering what abundance really is.

Edible vegetable leaves are what has us excited these days. While some plant leaves are toxic – like tomato leaves – there are a good number that aren’t. Today we give much-deserved recognition to some. Enjoy!

Edible leaves: Don't throw a way the healthy bits.
Carrot greens are just as edible as carrots themselves, and they’re delicious in tangy chimichurri sauce, pesto and more. Photo: Suppled/Health For Mzansi

Broccoli leaves

Previously used to cultivate the soil, broccoli leaves are now recognised as a great winter substitute for leafy greens like spinach, kale and other warmer-season leafy greens. What is extra special, is their nutrient-rich quality – a good source of protein and very low in cholesterol. In winter, as most varieties of swiss chard struggle with growth, these edible leaves make a wonderful and tasty alternative.

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Consume them as you would cabbage or juice them instead of kale. The leaves are sweeter than the usually bitter kale and have a high water content.

Beetroot leaves

In winter, our beets do not grow as big as the ones you normally see in supermarkets all year ’round, but you can enjoy their leaves as an added bonus. The green leaves and the stems are both edible and very nutritious. You can enjoy the beet greens raw in a salad or add the stems and have them steamed, braised or sautéed. The stems can also be finely shredded to add to a coleslaw.

If you're a fan of beetroot, you may know this already, but folks who are just warming up to this earthy root vegetable may not realise that beet greens are edible too. Photo: Suppled/Health For Mzansi
If you’re a fan of beetroot, you may know this already, but folks who are just warming up to this earthy root vegetable may not realise that beet greens are edible too. Photo: Suppled/Health For Mzansi

Carrot leaves

Who would have thought that the green tops of carrots would make such a great herby seasoning in salads? We picked up this hack from a customer. Carrot leaves are an excellent substitute for parsley, with an earthy flavour and a sweet (when blanched) delicious taste. They are also packed with nutrients.

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The raw leaves can be bitter, which brings a nice balance to a salad. When cooked, they almost taste like carrots, making them great companions to soups or home-made vegetable stock.

Pumpkin leaves 

This vegetable has it all: from the seeds to the skin, stem, flowers and leaves. It is all edible. In KwaZulu-Natal, pumpkin leaves constitute the popular dish imfino, which is the same as morogo in Johannesburg. The edible leaves of pumpkin are best cooked and eaten when still young and tender. When it comes to the stems, remember to remove the skin for a delicious nutty flavour. With the varieties currently available, we are spoiled for choice. While in season, all the other bits can be enjoyed while you save the flesh for when pumpkin is out of season. Cook pumpkins into a puree or soup and freeze to enjoy later.

You can eat broccoli leaves raw or you can cook them a number of ways. Heat makes them sweeter. If you pick younger broccoli leaves off the plant, they're tender enough to toss raw into a salad or stuff into a sandwich. Photo: Supplied/Health For Mzansi
You can eat broccoli leaves raw or you can cook them a number of ways. Heat makes them sweeter. If you pick younger broccoli leaves off the plant, they’re tender enough to toss raw into a salad or stuff into a sandwich. Photo: Supplied/Health For Mzansi

If you are lucky enough to grow your own food, do yourself a favour and try these edible leaves. If you know where your food is grown, simply ask that your veggies get delivered with the leaves still attached. Maybe supermarkets will one day present you with all this healthy deliciousness too.

This article was written by Siyabonga Mngoma and published by Abundance Wholesome Foods.

ALSO READ: The health benefits of fermented foods and drinks

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Tags: food medicinehealthhealthy lifestyleNutritionwellness
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