For some, wigs are a shield, covering pain and struggles they’re not ready to share. Women with alopecia or scalp conditions feel like losing a part of themselves when they lose their hair. For others, wigs boost their confidence and add elegance, “ifrontal” giving off that “rich aunt” vibe. But with wigs can come other issues like chronic scalp conditions, hairline damage, and more.
Inga Nzuzo from Kuyasa, Cape Town, says she enjoys wearing wigs for special occasions as they enhance her beauty.
However, sometimes they leave her hairline damaged which is not easy to repair. She explains that this happens when she wears a wig installation for more than a month.
“Installing wigs is expensive, and when you see that it’s still intact and clean, it’s easy to get caught up in keeping them for a few more weeks,” she says.
“Sometimes it depends on the quality of the wig. Some make my scalp dry and itchy, while others feel like I’m wearing my own hair.”
Inga Nzuzo
Choosing the right wig
Nzuzo says, based on her experience, glueless wigs are the healthiest option.
“You can wear them just when you’re going out and let your natural hair breathe when you’re at home. For me, this means more freedom and better health for my hair.”
Sesethu Soga, a beauty entrepreneur from Burgundy Estate in Cape Town, says it is important to give your scalp a break from wigs to prevent hair loss and dandruff.
“I have experienced terrible dandruff from keeping installed wigs on for too long,” she says.
“I have also noticed that some parts of my scalp become itchy, especially when it’s hot due to sweating.”
Sesethu Soga
Soga points out that choosing the right glue is vital. She further suggests washing and moisturising your hair properly before installing wigs, as this helps your scalp last a few weeks before it becomes dry and itchy.
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Safer wig use
Dr Leticia Kuda Mupawose, known as “Dr Kuda”, is a trichologist and founder of Feso-Africa in Morningside, Johannesburg. She says using adhesive glue for wigs or hairpieces can have long-term effects on the scalp and hair health.
Dr Kuda explains that some of these effects include hairline damage, scalp irritation, blocked follicles, and weakened hair strands.
To minimise the risk of hair loss, she advises avoiding the continuous use of glued installations. “Alternate with other methods like glueless wigs or clips.”
She also suggests choosing lightweight wigs or extensions that are properly fitted to prevent unnecessary strain on the hairline.
Using a protective barrier can also make a difference, she says. “Apply a protective cap or barrier gel between the glue and scalp to shield the skin and hair.”
Dr Kuda adds that adhesive removers designed specifically for wigs are another important tool.
“Ensure the glue is fully dissolved before removal to avoid pulling and damaging the hair or scalp.”
Dr Kuda Mupawose
Protecting your edges and scalp
Dr Kuda says it’s important to choose products that prioritise safety and scalp health.
She explains that glues free of harsh chemicals such as formaldehyde or latex – like Ghost Bond or Pro Hair Labs – are a safer option.
Water-based adhesives are gentler on the scalp and easier to remove, while double-sided wig tapes provide a less damaging alternative.
To support scalp health, she suggests keeping it hydrated with lightweight oils or scalp serums to prevent dryness and maintain elasticity. “Massaging the edges with natural oils like castor or argan oil helps strengthen the hairline.”
She says common signs of scalp damage include:
- Redness or irritation: Persistent itchiness, tenderness, or swelling where glue is applied.
- Hairline thinning: Sparse or shorter hairs along the edges.
- Follicle pain: Sensitivity or discomfort when touching the scalp or hairline.
- Flaking or scaling: Indicating irritation or glue-induced contact dermatitis.
Care tips you need
According to Dr Kuda, neglecting your hair and scalp can lead to serious issues, such as:
- Hairline damage: Frequent use can cause traction alopecia, especially along the edges where glue is repeatedly applied.
- Scalp irritation: Many adhesives contain harsh chemicals which can trigger allergies, itching, or contact dermatitis.
- Blocked follicles: Glue residue can block hair follicles, slowing growth and potentially causing thinning or balding.
- Weakened hair strands: The tension and pulling during removal can weaken hair, resulting in breakage.
To address these concerns, she advises consulting a trichologist or skin specialist for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.
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